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Principal Events

1969
JulyCivil rights march in Londonderry broken up by 'B Specials'
AugustFirst British troops sent to Northern Ireland
1970
JuneArmy imposes 24-hour curfew on Falls Road area, Belfast, conducts house-to-house search for terrorists;5 people killed.
1971
9 AugustInternment without trial introduced
4 DecemberProtestant terrorists kill 15 Catholics with a bomb in a Londonderry bar
1972
30 JanuaryBritish paratroopers kill 13 Catholic demonstrators in Londonderry, on Bloody Sunday
22 FebruaryIRA bomb in a bar in Aldershot, England kill 7 British soldiers
MarchStormont Parliament dissolved. Britain imposes direct rule on Northern Ireland
1973
11 NovemberPower-sharing executive set up by Unionist, SDLP and Alliance parties
6-9 DecemberConference at Sunningdale in England between British and Irish governments and the 3 parties. Agree to a 'Council of Ireland'.
1974
MayStrike by protestant Ulster Worker's Council forces abandonment of executive and Sunningdale proposals
17 MayCar bombs in Dublin, planted by protestant terrorists, kill 22 people
5 OctoberFour soldiers and one civilian were killed and 65 were injured when two pubs were bombed in southern England.
21 NovemberIRA bombs in two pubs in Birmingham kill 21
1976
4 January5 Catholics murdered in County Armagh
5 January10 protestant workers killed on a bus, in reprisal
21 JulyBritish ambassador to Dublin killed by a bomb
1978
17 FebruaryIRA bombs at the Le Mon café, Belfast, kill 12
1979
22 MarchBritish ambassador to the Netherlands killed
30 MarchAirey Neave, MP, killed by car bomb at the House of Commons
27 AugustBomb kills 18 British soldiers at Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland. Lord Louis Mountbatten and 3 others killed by bomb on his boat at Sligo, Ireland
1980
OctoberFirst IRA prisoners' hunger strike. Called off 18 December
1981
1 MarchBobby Sands begins hunger strike; he dies 5 May. 9 other IRA prisoners eventually starve themselves to death
1982
22 July11 British soldiers killed in two bombings in London, one under a bandstand in Regent's Park
6 DecemberIrish national Army bombs disco in Ballykelly, killing 11 soldiers and 6 civilians
1983
17 DecemberCar bomb outside Harrods department store in London kills 5 people, wounds more than 80
1984
12 OctoberIRA bomb in the Grand Hotel, Brighton, during the annual Tory party conference, kills 4, narrowly missing Margaret Thatcher
1985
28 FebruaryIRA mortar attack on police barracks at Newry kills 9 policemen in a cafeteria
15 novemberMargaret Thatcher and Garrett Fitzgerald sign Anglo-Irish treaty
1987
MarchGunfights between rival Republican terrorists kill 12
25 AprilUlster Chief Justice Maurice Gibson and his wife assassinated by a bomb
8 May3 senior IRA men and 5 other terrorists killed in an ambush at Loughgall
8 november11 civilians killed during an Armistice day service at Enniskillen
1988
6 March3 IRA terrorists shot by British SAS in Gibraltar
16 March3 people killed by a protestant during the Gibraltar terrorists' funeral
19 March2 British soldiers lynched during the funeral of the victims of the 16th March shooting
2 May3 RAF men killed by bombs in Holland
15 June6 British soldiers killed by car bomb at sports event
1 August1 Soldier killed by bomb in army barracks in London
20 August8 Soldiers travelling from Belfast airport killed by bomb
30 August3 IRA gunmen killed by security forces
31 August2 IRA suspects arrested crossing West german border from Holland, carrying explosives.
Elderly Catholic couple killed by IRA booby-trap in Londonderry
12 SeptemberBombs demolish home of head of Northern Ireland civil service. Car bomb in belfast injures 12.
19 OctoberBroadcasting ban begins against Sinn Fein and other groups linked to paramilitaries.
24 November67-year-old Catholic and his 11-year-old granddaughter killed by IRA bomb; 8 other civilians wounded. As after 31st August bombing, and Enniskillen, the IRA apologizes.
1989
14 March18 policeman reprimanded in Northern Ireland for the death of five IRA suspects in 1982, in the shoot-to-kill or Stalker affair
8 SeptemberGerman wife of British soldier shot in Germany
22 September10 Royal Marines killed by bomb in Royal Marines School of Music, near Deal, Kent
19 OctoberGuildford Four released and convictions for the 1974 pub bomb overturned
26 OctoberRAF corporal and his six-month-old child killed by two IRA gunmen in Germany
1990
12 January4 IRA men arrested in florida trying to buy Stinger anti-aircraft missiles from undercover FBI agents
16, 20 JuneDutch police arrest 6 IRA terrorists involved in attacks on British troops in Germany
25 JuneBomb in Carlton Club, London, kills porter
20 JulyBomb in London Stock Exchange
30 JulyIan Gow, Tory MP and close friend of Prime Minister Thatcher, killed by a car bomb
19 SeptemberIRA attempts to kill Sir Peter Terry, in Staffordshire. he was governor of Gibraltar when teh 3 IRA terrorists were shot by police. he and his wife were wounded.
24 October7 Killed, 37 wounded ins eries of proxy car bombings in northern Ireland. hostages were forced to drive cars with bombs in them at terrorists' targets
1991
7 FebruaryIRA squad launches mortar attack on 10 Downing Street from Whitehall, no casualties.
18 FebruaryBombs exploded in Paddington and victoria stations, London. One killed.
14 MarchBirmingham Six freed after 16 years in jail; courts ruled their confessions were 'unsafe and unsatisfactory'
30 AprilPreliminary talks open at Stormont between Protestant and Catholic parties and British on power sharing
1 June3 Soldiers killed by car bomb attack on army base at Glenanne, Armagh
2 JuneSenior civil servant, a woman loses both legs in bomb attack; IRA apologizes
3 June3 IRA gunmen killed by police in ambush 30 miles west of Belfast
17 JuneRound-table talks on future of Northern Ireland open in Stormont
3 JulyStormont talks abandoned because of protestant intransigence
13 NovemberIRA shoots 4 men in Belfast, claiming they were members of protestant death-squads. Another man and six-week-old baby wounded.
15 NovemberTwo terrorist, a man and a woman, blow themselves up with their own bomb in St Albans
1 DecemberFirebombs set off against shops in London
DecemberCar bomb severely damages Belfast opera house and Europe hotel
1992
6 January2 car bombs do great damage to centre of Belfast, and a firebomb set off in Oxford
10 JanuaryBomb in whitehall damages government buildings
17 FebruarySinn Fein publishes a document setting out its political peace strategy.
9 AprilGerry Adams loses his Westminster seat at general election.
1 JulyUlster Unionists agree for the first time to talks with the Irish Government.
1993
7 AprilGordon Wilson whose daughter was killed in the 1993 Enniskillen bomb, meets IRA agents and urges a ceasefire.
24 AprilJohn Hume and Gerry Adams make joint statement after secret talks uncovered. In the statement, they said that the Irish people as a whole had a right to self-determination.
23 OctoberAn IRA bomb blows up a fish shop on the loyalist Shankill Road., killing 10 people.
28 NovemberSecret communications between London and IRA revealed.
15 December John Major and Irish PM Albert Reynolds make Downing Street Declaration, accepting the principle of self-determination on the basis of consensus for all the people of Ireland.
1994
29 JanuaryPresident Bill Clinton sanctions a visa for Gerry Adams to enter the USA.
18 JuneLoyalist gunmen kill six Catholic men in a bar at Loughlinisland, County Down.
31 AugustThe IRA announces "a complete cessation of military activities".
16 SeptemberBroadcasting ban against Sinn Fein lifted by UK government.
13 OctoberThe Combined Loyalist Military Command announces a ceasefire.
1995
7 MarchNI Secretary Patrick Mayhew reveals three-point plan to remove IRA weapons ahead of talks.
10 MayThe first official meeting in 23 years between Sinn Fein and a government minister.
9 JulyFirst major stand-off over the annual Drumcree parade.
30 NovemberUS President Bill Clinton makes his first visit to Northern Ireland to bolster the peace process.
1996
9 FebruaryThe IRA explodes the Docklands bomb London killing two and announce the end of the ceasefire, accusing London of having acted in bad faith.
FebruaryThe Mitchell Report sets out proposals for how to tackle decommissioning amid political talks.
30 MayElections are held for representatives to possible peace talks. Sinn Fein gets its highest ever vote of 15.5%, although the party remains excluded.
15 JuneIRA bombs Manchester, destroying a large part of the city centre.
7 JulySecond Drumcree stand-off. Police eventually allow march which is followed by major riots.
1997
12th FebruaryLast British soldier to die in combat is killed in Ireland.
AprilIRA hoax bomb alerts cause chaos across England targeting motorways and Grand National horse race.
1 May Tony Blair becomes prime minister as Labour wins the general election.
20 JulyIRA announces a renewal of its ceasefire after government resumes contacts with Sinn Fein.
SeptemberUnionists boycott talks because Sinn Fein has been admitted.
13 October Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams meets Prime Minister Tony Blair for the first time.
1998
129th JanuaryBloody Sunday enquiry is announced.
10th AprilThe Good Friday Agreement is signed.
30th AprilIRA statement says agreement falls short. "There will be no decommissioning by the IRA," it declares.
7th MayDissident republicansform the "Real IRA".
22 MayReferendum on Good Friday Agreemnet is held; 71% support the agreement.
25 JuneFirst elections to Northern Ireland Assembly. UUP and SDLP are largest parties. Antiagreement DUP comes third.
15 AugustReal IRA bombs OImagh twon centre, killing 29 people and two unborn babies.
3 SeptemberUS President Bill Clinton's second visit to Northern Ireland to bolster the peace process.
11 SeptemberFirst paramilitary prisoner relased under the Good Friday Agreement.
30 SeptemberFirst significant demolition of secuirty installations and checkpoints since the Good Friday Agreement.
1999
FebruaryDisagreement between parties over arms decommissioning continues to prevent start of power-sharing.
1 AprilSinn Fein says it cannot deliver IRA arms before the executive sits, despite unionist demands.
JulyAn attempt to nominate ministers at the assembly collapses as the UUP boycotts the meeting over IRA arms. US Senator George Mitchell is brought back to build confidence between the unionists and republicans.
9 SeptemberPattern report recommends wholesale reform of Northern Ireland policing.
NovemberIRA announced it will talk to the international arms decommissioning chief.
29 NovemberAssembly meets and nominates executive ministers as power-sharing begins.
2000
11 FebruaryNI Secretary Peter Mandelson suspends assembly because of no arms decommissioning.
27 MarchBloody Sunday Inquiry opens for hearings in Londonderry.
6 MayThe IRA announces it will open some arms dumps to inspection.
29 MayUnionists agree a return to Stormont on basis of arms being dealt with while assembly functions.
26 JuneWeapons inspectors confirm they have inspected some IRA arms dumps and concluded arms cannot be removed without their detection.
20 SeptemberDissident republicans launch a rocket propelled grenade at MI6 headquarters, London.
2001
4 MarchDissident republicans car bomb BBC Television Centre in London.
MayTension begins to grow between parties ahead of the general election.
7 JuneSinn Fein and Democratic Unionists gain at General Election.
1 JulyFirst Minister David Trimble quits - but nominates a standin to create a six-week negotiating space.
6 AugustArms chief Gen John de Chastelain says the IRA has a plan to put arms "beyond use".
10 AugustGovernment technically suspends assembly as a tactic to extend negotiations.
16 AugustThree Irish men are arrested in Colombia and accused of being IRA men, training Marxist rebels.
3 SeptemberChildren caught in clashes outside Holy Cross Catholic girl's school, north Belfast, in a row between loyalists and nationalists.
21 SeptemberSecond technical suspension of the assembly amid little progress.
22 OctoberGerry Adams admits one of three IRA suspects held in Colombia was the party's Cuba representative.
23 OctoberIRA announces first act of decommissioning, witnessed by the arms chief, triggering a return to power-sharing.
3 NovemberAmid unionist splits over the IRA's move, David Trimble requires support of other parties to be re-elected as first minister.
4 NovemberRoyal Ulster Constabulary becomes Police Service of Northern Ireland.
2002
MarchIRA suspected of involvement in break-in at Castlereagh police headquarters.
8 AprilIRA announces second tranche of arms put "beyond use" amid growing distrust between parties.
1 MayNI Secretary John Reid says IRA has to show that "the war is over".
4 OctoberPolice raid Sinn Fein's Stormont offices in investigation into republican intelligence gathering.
14 OctoberNI Secretary John Reid suspends devolution as power-sharing unravels over IRA allegations.
17 OctoberTony Blair tells the IRA it cannot continue "half in, half out" of the process duringa keynote speech.
2003
AprilAfter months of paralysis London and Dublin propose a blueprint on the way forward.
1 MayPrime Minister Tony Blair postpones assembly elections, citing the lack of clarity over the IRA's position and accused the IRA of refusing to completely rule out all paramilitary-related behaviour.
SeptemberIndependent Monitoring Commission charged with scrutinising paramilitaries begins work.
1 OctoberParties move towards a new political deal.
21 OctoberThird act of IRA arms decommissioning. Unionists reject it as not sufficiently open.
NovemberMartin McGuinness tells the Bloody Sunday Inquiry he was an IRA commander in the 1970s.
26 NovemberAssembly elections see Ian Paisleys Democratic Unionists and Sinn Fein emerge the winners.
2004
20 FebruaryIRA implicated in attempted abduction of a dissident republican from a Belfast bar.
MarchFirst substantial talks since assembly elections see no breakthrough.
26 AprilThree Irish men suspected of being members of the IRA are acquitted of training Marxist rebels in Colombia.
SeptemberIntensive talks at Leeds Castle. Republicans led by Gerry Adams reportedly say IRA will accept arms witnesses.
23 NovemberBloody Sunday Inquiry finally closes, ahead of the publication of its report in 2005.
24 NovemberIan Paisley says the IRA can become an "old boys association" if it deals with arms.
29 NovemberSinn Fein's Gerry Adams meets NI chief constable Hugh Orde for the first time.
8 DecemberProposed political deal unravels over photos of IRA arms, with Sinn Fein saying that photographing IRA arms was unacceptable because unionists might use them to humiliate republicans. DUP said it could not agree a deal without the pictures.
20 DecemberRecord £26.5m stolen from Northern Bank in Belfast. IRA accused.
2005
30 JanuaryRobert McCartney killed outside Belfast pub - IRA men accused.
2 FebruaryThe IRA scraps its offer to complete all arms decommissioning after being blamed for the bank robbery in December and the latest breakdown in the peace process.
14 FebruarySF President Gerry Adams urges people to help the McCartney family.
20 FebruaryIrish minister links SF and IRA leadership.
17 MarchMcCartney family meet President George W Bush.
18 MarchNo talks possible until IRA position resolved says NI Secretary.
6 AprilGerry Adams appeals to IRA ahead of general election.
26 SeptemberThe arms decommissioning body cofirms that the IRA has put al its weapons beyond use. Unionists remain sceptical without any photographic proof.
8 DecemberCourt proceedings against three men accused of spying for the IRA at Stormont are dropped.
2006
11 JanuaryLegislation that would have allowed on-the-run fugitives to return to NI is shelved in the face of widespread opposition.
6 AprilNorthern Ireland Assembly members are given until 24 November to set up a power-sharing executive.
15 MayStormont assembly sits for first time since its suspension in 2002.
30 MayUVF paramilitary critically ill after shooting.
29 JuneThe UK and Irish prime ministers restate the 24 November deadline is the last chance for politicians to restore devolution.
14 AugustThousands line the streets of west Belfast for a parade marking the 25th anniversary of the republican hunger strikes.
4 OctoberThe IRA has changed radically and some of its most important structures have been dismantled, according to the IMC.
9 OctoberDUP leader Ian Paisley and Irelands most senior Catholic cleric describe their first formal talks as positive.
11 OctoberThree days of intensive multiparty talks, aimed at brokering a deal to restore devolution, begin at St Andrews in Scotland.
13 OctoberThe Ulster Defence Association meets for secret talks with international peacemakers.
24 NovemberA transitional assembly is installed. However, a debate is interrupted as Michael Stone tries to enter to Stormont.
28 DecemberSinn Fein announces it is calling a special meeting of its executive to discuss the issue of republican backing for policing.
2007
28 JanuarySinn Fein members vote to support policing in Northern Ireland for the first time in the partys history.
30 JanuaryTony Blair confirms an assembly election on 7 March. The transitional assembly at Stormont is dissolved.
7 MarchThe Northern Ireland electorate goes to the polls to elect 108 members to a new Stormont Assembly.
26 MarchDevolved government to return to Northern Ireland after DUP and Sinn Fein leaders hold breakthrough meeting.
31st July, Midnight.Operation Banner comes to an end after 38 years, ending the British Armys security support role.
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